Jonathan Eburne

Jonathan Eburne

Jonathan Eburne

J.H. Hexter Professor in the Humanities
Ph.D. in Comparative Literature and Literary Theory, University of Pennsylvania, (2002)
A.B. in High Honors English and French, Dartmouth College, Magna Cum Laude (1993)
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  • Washington University
    CB 1122
    One Brookings Drive
    St. Louis, MO 63130-4899

Jonathan P. Eburne is the J. H. Hexter Professor in the Humanities at Washington University. Previously, he taught Comparative Literature, English, and French and Francophone Studies at Penn State University for twenty years.

Eburne’s teaching and scholarly interests revolve around the histories and activities of experimental artistic groups and movements; more generally, his work focuses on twentieth- and twenty-first century literature and the arts, transnational intellectual relations, and literary and cultural theory. He is a founder and part of the volunteer team directing The Print Factory, an antiracist, feminist, and queer-inclusive nonprofit bookstore and culture space in central Pennsylvania, which opened its doors in November 2024 (www.printfactorybellefonte.org).

Eburne is the author of three books and editor or co-editor of six others. His most recent book is Exploded Views: Speculative Form and the Labor of Inquiry (University of Minnesota Press, 2025), a book about the process of turning ideas into things, and vice-versa. He is also the author of Outsider Theory: Intellectual Histories of Unorthodox Ideas (University of Minnesota Press, 2018), which received the James Russell Lowell Prize from the Modern Language Association; and Surrealism and the Art of Crime (Cornell University Press, 2008). His edited or co-edited books include The Cambridge History of Surrealist Poetry (with Anna Watz; Cambridge University Press, forthcoming); Stacy Klein, An Alchemy of Living Culture: Collected Writings on Double Edge Theatre (Bloomsbury, 2025, forthcoming); The Year’s Work in Nerds, Wonks, and Neocons (with Benjamin Schreier; Indiana University Press, 2017); Leonora Carrington and the International Avant-Garde (with Catriona McAra; Manchester University Press, 2017);The Year’s Work in the Oddball Archive (with Judith Roof; Indiana University Press, 2016); and Paris, Modern Fiction, and the Black Atlantic (with Jeremy Braddock; Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013). He is currently working on several other projects, including a book on the value and global circulation of surrealism titled The Great Surrealist Bargain Basement.

He is founding co-editor (with Amy J. Elias) and former Editor-in-Chief of the award-winning ASAP/Journal, the journal of ASAP: The Association for the Study of the Arts of the Present. Eburne has also edited or co-edited special issues of Modern Fiction Studies (2005), New Literary History (2011), African American Review (2009), Comparative Literature Studies (2014), Criticism (2015), and ASAP/Journal (2016, 2018, 2020). His is a founder and former acting President of ISSS: the International Society for the Study of Surrealism and was President of ASAP: The Association for the Study of the Arts of the Present in 2014-2015. He is also the series editor of the “re:criticisms” and “Refiguring Modernism” book series at the Pennsylvania State University Press and the new, ISSS-affiliated “Surrealisms” book series at the University of Minnesota Press.

Surrealism And The Art Of Crime

Surrealism And The Art Of Crime

Corpses mark surrealism's path through the twentieth century, providing material evidence of the violence in modern life. Though the shifting group of poets, artists, and critics who made up the surrealist movement were witness to total war, revolutionary violence, and mass killing, it was the tawdry reality of everyday crime that fascinated them. Jonathan P. Eburne shows us how this focus reveals the relationship between aesthetics and politics in the thought and artwork of the surrealists and establishes their movement as a useful platform for addressing the contemporary problem of violence, both individual and political.

In a book strikingly illustrated with surrealist artworks and their sometimes gruesome source material, Eburne addresses key individual works by both better-known surrealist writers and artists (including André Breton, Louis Aragon, Aimé Césaire, Jacques Lacan, Georges Bataille, Max Ernst, and Salvador Dalí) and lesser-known figures (such as René Crevel, Simone Breton, Leonora Carrington, Benjamin Péret, and Jules Monnerot). For Eburne "the art of crime" denotes an array of cultural production including sensationalist journalism, detective mysteries, police blotters, crime scene photos, and documents of medical and legal opinion as well as the roman noir, in particular the first crime novel of the American Chester Himes. The surrealists collected and scrutinized such materials, using them as the inspiration for the outpouring of political tracts, pamphlets, and artworks through which they sought to expose the forms of violence perpetrated in the name of the state, its courts, and respectable bourgeois values.

Concluding with the surrealists' quarrel with the existentialists and their bitter condemnation of France's anticolonial wars, Surrealism and the Art of Crime establishes surrealism as a vital element in the intellectual, political, and artistic history of the twentieth century.

Outsider Theory: Intellectual Histories of Unorthodox Ideas

Outsider Theory: Intellectual Histories of Unorthodox Ideas

A vital and timely reminder that modern life owes as much to outlandish thinking as to dominant ideologies


What do the Nag Hammadi library, Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code, speculative feminist historiography, Marcus Garvey’s finances, and maps drawn by asylum patients have in common? Jonathan P. Eburne explores this question as never before in Outsider Theory, a timely book about outlandish ideas. Eburne brings readers on an adventure in intellectual history that stresses the urgency of taking seriously—especially in an era of fake news—ideas that might otherwise be discarded or regarded as errant, unfashionable, or even unreasonable.

Examining the role of such thinking in contemporary intellectual history, Eburne challenges the categorical demarcation of good ideas from flawed, wild, or bad ones, addressing the surprising extent to which speculative inquiry extends beyond the work of professional intellectuals to include that of nonprofessionals as well, whether amateurs, unfashionable observers, or the clinically insane.

Considering the work of a variety of such figures—from popular occult writers and gnostics to so-called outsider artists and pseudoscientists—Eburne argues that an understanding of its circulation and recirculation is indispensable to the history of ideas. He devotes close attention to ideas and texts usually omitted from or marginalized within orthodox histories of literary modernism, critical theory, and continental philosophy, yet which have long garnered the critical attention of specialists in religion, science studies, critical race theory, and the history of the occult. In doing so he not only sheds new light on a fascinating body of creative thought but also proposes new approaches for situating contemporary humanities scholarship within the history of ideas.

However important it might be to protect ourselves from “bad” ideas, Outsider Theory shows how crucial it is for us to know how and why such ideas have left their impression on modern-day thinking and continue to shape its evolution.https://www.upress.umn.edu/9781517905552/outsider-theory/

 Exploded Views: Speculative Form and the Labor of Inquiry

Exploded Views: Speculative Form and the Labor of Inquiry

Idiosyncratic essays use their “exploded” forms to examine how inquiry functions

Insect galls, time, memory systems, orgone energy, and a bookstore that doesn’t yet exist. These disparate topics have persistently fascinated scholar Jonathan P. Eburne, yet each defied his previous efforts at classification through scholarly writing, resulting in five essays suspended in process. In Exploded Views, Eburne returns to these essays with the metaphorical tool of the exploded-view diagram, expanding them into entirely new, hybrid forms that unpack their inspirations and trace the wayward paths they followed.

An experiment into the nature of inquiry that spelunks, rather than shies from, the rabbit holes of scholarly curiosity, each essay gives way to sidelights and dilations to reveal the palimpsest of knowledge hiding beneath the surface of the academic form. A book about process—the process of turning ideas into things, and vice versa, as well as the particular tendency for research, scholarly inquiry, and critical writing to come apart and go awry—Exploded Views is a refreshing exploration of how the tools of creative critical thinking work at their most basic level.

Reflecting on the methods of scholarly knowledge production and the contextual factors that shape new ideas, Eburne boldly replaces the seamlessness of the finished manuscript with the friction and even messiness of the incomplete, inviting readers to think in new and invigorating ways.